Библиография

Библиография

Глава 1. Доктрина “Гугла”

Беспорядки в Иране шли по молдавскому сценарию – США пропалились // Evrazia.org, 18 июня 2009 года. evrazia.org/news/8648.

Госдеп США позаботился об иранских студентах // Новости НТВ, 17 июня 2009 года. www.ntv.ru/novosti/165016/.

Мариан, Б. Sorry Молдова! // Независимая Молдова, 3 июля 2009 года. http://www.nm.md/article/sorry-moldova.

Abadi, C. Iran, Facebook, and the Limits of Online Activism // Fo-reign Policy, February 12, 2010.

Alexiou, P. A “Twitter Moment” in Politics? // Voice of America, July 29, 2010.

A Look at Twitter in Iran // Sysomos Blog, June 21, 2009. blog.sysomos.com/2009/06/21/a-look-at-twitter-in-iran/.

Ambinder, M. The Revolution Will Be Twittered // Marc Ambinder’s

Politics Blog, September 15, 2009. www.theatlantic.com/politics/ archive/2009/06/the-revolution-will-be-twittered/19376/.

Anderson, C. Q&A with Clay Shirky on Twitter and Iran // TED

Blog. blog.ted.com/2009/06/qa_with_clay_sh.php.

Athanasiadis, I. Iran Uses Internet as Tool Against Protesters //

Christian Science Monitor, January 4, 2010.

Bajkowski, J. Al Jazeera Offers Reality Check for the Twitterverse //

MIS Australia.com, February 22, 2010. www.misaustralia.com/ viewer.aspx?EDP://1266801386432.

Berkeley, B. Bloggers vs. Mullahs: How the Internet Roils Iran // World Policy Journal 23, no. 1 (2006): 71.

Best, M. L., and K. W. Wade The Internet and Democracy: Global Catalyst or Democratic Dud? // Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 30, no. 3 (June 2009).

Bozorgmehr, N. Tehran Calls for Informants on Protesters // Finan-cial Times, January 5, 2010.

Chat Rooms and Chadors // Newsweek, August 21, 1995.

China Group: Facebook Used to Sow Unrest // Associated Press, July 9, 2010.

China Military Paper Issues Warning over Twitter, YouTube “Subversion” // BBC Monitoring Media, August 7, 2009.

China News Agency Views Twitter’s Role in Iran Political Crisis // BBC Monitoring Media, June 30, 2009.

The Clinton Internet Doctrine // Wall Street Journal, January 23, 2010. CNN Responds to Iranian Hacking Accusation // CNN.com, June 22,

2009. edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/06/22/cnn.iran.claim/. Communicators with Alec Ross // C-SPAN, April 14, 2010. www.c-span-video.org/program/293002–1.

Communicators with Tim Sparapani // C-SPAN, March 8, 2010. www. c-spanvideo.org/program/292422–1.

Dabashi, H. A Tale of Two Cities // Al-Ahram Weekly, August 20, 2009. weekly.ahram.org.eg/2009/961/op51.htm.

Dickie, M. China Traps Online Dissent // Financial Times, Novem-ber 12, 2007.

Don’t Be Evil // New Republic, April 21, 2010.

Eltahawy, M. Facebook, YouTube and Twitter Are the New Tools of

Protest in the Arab World // Washington Post, August 7, 2010. Esfandiari, G. Authorities Warn Iranians Not to Protest // Transmis-sion Blog (RFE/RL), November 20, 2009. www.rferl.org/content/ Authorities_Warn_Iranians_Not_To_Protest_By_SMS/1883679. html.

Esfandiari, G. Iranian Social Networking, Hard-Line Style // Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, July 28, 2010.

Esfandiari, G. The Twitter Devolution // Foreign Policy, June 7, 2010. Esfandiari, G. Why Did Iran Unblock Facebook? // Radio Free

Europe/Radio Liberty, March 14, 2009.

Fassihi, Farnaz Iranian Crackdown Goes Global // Wall Street Journal, December 3, 2009.

Fax Against Fictions // Time, June 19, 1989.

Fresh Iran Hearing Focuses on “Internet Plot” // Press TV, September 14, 2009.

Fukuyama, F. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press, 2006.

Gapper, J. Technology Is a Tool for Revolution (and Repression) // Financial Times, June 20, 2009.

Gheytanchi, E., and B. Rahimi The Politics of Facebook in Iran // openDemocracy, June 1, 2009. www.opendemocracy.net/article/ email/ the-politics-of-facebook-in-iran.

Giroux, H. A. The Iranian Uprisings and the Challenge of the New Media: Rethinking the Politics of Representation // Fast Capitalism 5, no. 2 (2009).

Google Calls an End to Business as Usual in China // Age (Melbourne), January 18, 2010.

Gross, D. Awards Honor Top 10 Internet Moments of the Decade // CNN.com, November 19, 2009. cnn.com/2009/TECH/11/18/top. internet.moments/.

Hornby, L. China Paper Slams U. S. for Cyber Role in Iran Unrest // Reuters, January 24, 2010.

Houghton, D. P. The Role of Self-Fulfilling and Self-Negating Pro-phecies in International Relations // International Studies Review 11, no. 3 (2009): 552–584.

Internet “in Running” for Nobel Peace Prize // BBC News, March 10, 2010. Iran Hacked Twitter’s Database and Arrested Its Users // BBC Monitoring Media, January 17, 2010.

Iran Police Say Public Help in Arresting Rioters // Reuters, January 19, 2010.

Iran’s Police Vow No Tolerance Towards Protesters // Reuters, February 6, 2010.

Johnson, A. R. A Brief History of RFE/RL // Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty, December 2008.

Johnston, N. Twitter Gets Serious // Baltimore Sun, June 20, 2009. Kalathil, S., and C. B. Taylor Open Networks, Closed Regimes:

The Impact of the Internet on Authoritarian Rule. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2003.

Kaminsky, R. Iran’s Twitter Revolution // Human Events, June 18, 2009. Keohane, R. O., and J. S. Nye, Jr. Power and Interdependence in the Information Age // Foreign Affairs 77, no. 5 (1998): 81–94.

Kerry, J. Standing up for Internet Freedom // TPMCafe, Talking Points Memo, January 21, 2010. tpmcafe.talkingpointsmemo.com/ 2010/01/21/standing_up_for_internet_freedom/index.php.

Khiabany, G., and A. Sreberny The Politics of/in Blogging in Iran // Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 27, no. 3 (2007): 563.

Kimmage, D. Fight Terror with YouTube // New York Times, June 26, 2008.

Kirkpatrick, D. The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Com-pany That Is Connecting the World. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010.

Kristof, N. D. Tear Down This Cyberwall! // New York Times, June 17, 2009.

Krugman, P. Understanding Globalization // Washington Monthly, June 1999.

Lakshmanan, I. A. R. Supporting Dissent with Technology // New York Times, February 23, 2010.

Landler, M. Google Searches for a Foreign Policy // New York Times, March 28, 2010.

Landler, M., and B. Stelter Washington Taps into a Potent New Force in Diplomacy // New York Times, June 16, 2009.

Last, J. V. Tweeting While Tehran Burns // Weekly Standard, Au-gust 17, 2009.

Lee, T. The Cost of Hashtag Revolution // American Prospect, 2009, June 29.

McMillan, R. In Iran, Cyber-Activism Without the Middle-Man // Computer World, June 18, 2009.

Meet the Press. Transcript // MSNBC, May 23, 2010. Mungiu-Pippidi, A., and I. Munteanu Moldova’s “Twitter

Revolution” // Journal of Democracy 20, no. 3 (2009): 136–142. Musgrove, M. Twitter Is a Player in Iran’s Drama // Washington

Post, June 17, 2009.

News Roundup: Hour 2 // The Diane Rehm Show, WAMU, June 19, 2009. Pfeifle, M. A Nobel Peace Prize for Twitter? // Christian Science

Monitor, July 6, 2009.

Quinn, J. Iran Shuts Down Google Mail // Daily Telegraph, Febru-ary 10, 2010.

Revolutionbook // Financial Times, May 27, 2009.

Rhoads, C. Activists Skirt Web Crackdown to Reach the Outside World // Wall Street Journal, December 8, 2009.

Rutten, T. Tyranny’s New Nightmare: Twitter // Los Angeles Times, June 24, 2009.

Schleifer, Y. Why Iran’s Twitter Revolution Is Unique // Christian Science Monitor, June 19, 2009.

Schorr, D. In Iran, a Struggle over Cyberspace // All Things Consi-dered. National Public Radio, June 17, 2009.

Sheridan, B. The Internet Helps Build Democracies // Newsweek, April 30, 2010.

Shirk, S. L. Changing Media, Changing Foreign Policy in China //

Japanese Journal of Political Science 8, no. 1 (2007): 43–70. Sohrabi-Haghighat, M. H., and S. Mansouri “Where’s My

Vote?” ICT Politics in the Aftermath of Iran’s Presidential Election // International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Society 8, no. 1 (2010): 24–41.

Sreberny, A., and G. Khiabany Becoming Intellectual: The Bloge-stan and Public Political Space in the Islamic Republic // British Jour-nal of Middle Eastern Studies 34, no. 3 (2007): 267–286.

State Department Is Taking Right Steps to Foster Internet Freedom // Washington Post, July 21, 2010.

Stone, B., and N. Cohen Tweeting Their Way to Freedom? // New York Times, October 5, 2009.

Sullivan, A. The Revolution Will Be Twittered // Atlantic, June 13, 2009. andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2009/06/the-revo-lution-will-be-twittered-1.html.

Sullivan, A. Twitter Maintenance? // Atlantic, June 15, 2009. an-drewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2009/06/twitter-maintenance.html.

Tait, R. Iran Moves to Silence Opposition with Internet Crime Unit // Guardian, November 15, 2009.

Tehran Clashes Reported on Iran Vote Anniversary // BBC News, June 12, 2010.

Tehrani, H. Iranian Officials “Crowd-Source” Protester Identities // Global Voices, June 27, 2009. globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/27/ iranian-officials-crowd-source-protester-identities-online/.

Viner, K. Internet Has Changed Foreign Policy for Ever, Says Gordon Brown // Guardian, June 19, 2009.

Weaver, M. Iran’s “Twitter Revolution” Was Exaggerated, Says Editor // Guardian, June 9, 2010.

Weaver, M. Oxfordgirl vs Ahmadinejad: the Twitter User Taking on the Iranian Regime // Guardian, February 10, 2010.

Webster, G. Street in Palestinian Refugee Camp Named After Twitter Account // CNN.com, October 5, 2009. edition.cnn.com/2009/ WORLD/meast/10/01/twitter.street/index.html.

Weisberg, J. Publishers Should Beware Apple’s iPad // Newsweek, May 15, 2010.

Winner, L. Autonomous Technology: Technics-Out-of-Control as a Theme in Political Thought. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1978. Wired Nominates the Internet for the Nobel Peace Prize. Press release //

Internet for Peace, November 17, 2009. www.internetforpeace.org/ mediadetail.cfm?pressid=1.

Zia-Ebrahimi, R. Bombard Iran… with Broadband // Guardian, February 24, 2010.

Глава 2. С новым 1989 годом!

Agenda. Conference on Cyber Dissidents: Global Successes and Chal-lenges. George W. Bush Institute, April 19, 2010.

Albrecht, H., and O. Schlumberger “Waiting for Godot”: Re-gime Change Without Democratization in the Middle East // Inter-national Political Science Review/Revue internationale de science politique 25, no. 4 (2004): 371.

Anderson, P. A Ripple of the Polonaise // London Review of Books,

November 25, 1999.

Arias-King, F. Orange People: A Brief History of Transnational Li-beration Networks in East Central Europe // Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 15, no. 1 (2007): 29–72.

Ascherson, N. The Media Did It // London Review of Books, June 21, 2007.

Ascherson, N. They’re Just Not Ready // London Review of Books January 7, 2010.

Barme, G. R., and Sang Ye. The Great Firewall of China // Wired, February 1, 1996.

Bennett, A. The Guns That Didn’t Smoke: Ideas and the Soviet Non-Use of Force in 1989 // Journal of Cold War Studies 7, no. 2 (2005): 81–109.

Bilalic, M., McLeod, P., and F. Gobet Why Good Thoughts Block Better Ones: The Mechanism of the Pernicious Einstellung (Set) Effect // Cognition 108, no. 3 (2008): 652–661.

Bildt, C. Tear Down These Walls Against Internet Freedom // Washington Post, January 25, 2010.

Bollinger, L. C. A Free Press for a Global Society // Chronicle of Higher Education, February 21, 2010.

Brooks, S. G., and W. C. Wohlforth Power, Globalization, and the End of the Cold War: Reevaluating a Landmark Case for Ideas // International Security 25, no. 3 (2001): 5–53.

Brown, C. History Ends, Worlds Collide // Review of International Studies 25 (1999): 41–57.

Brownback, Sam Twitter Against Tyrants: New Media in Authoritari-an Regimes // Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, October 22, 2009.

Bunce, V. J., and S. L. Wolchik Defeating Dictators: Electoral Change and Stability in Competitive Authoritarian Regimes // World Politics 62, no. 1 (2009): 43–86.

Burnell, P. From Evaluating Democracy Assistance to Appraising Democracy Promotion // Political Studies 56, no. 2 (2008): 414–434.

Campbell, J. L. Institutional Analysis and the Role of Ideas in Politi-cal Economy // Theory and Society 27, no. 3 (1998): 377–409. Carothers, T. The Backlash Against Democracy Promotion // For-eign Affairs 85, no. 2 (2006): 55–68.

Centeno, M. A. Between Rocky Democracies and Hard Markets: Di-lemmas of the Double Transition // Annual Review of Sociology 20, no. 1 (1994): 125–147.

Chen, C. Institutional Legitimacy of an Authoritarian State: China in the Mirror of Eastern Europe // Problems of Post-Communism 52, no. 4 (2003): 3–13.

Clinton, H. Remarks on Internet Freedom. The Newseum, Washington, DC, January 21, 2010.

Cohen, B. J. A Grave Case of Myopia // International Interactions 35, no. 4 (2009): 436–444.

Cohen, R. Target Iran’s Censors // International Herald Tribune, February 18, 2010.

Cox, M. Why Did We Get the End of the Cold War Wrong? // Bri-tish Journal of Politics & International Relations 11, no. 2 (2009): 161–176.

Critchlow, J. Public Diplomacy During the Cold War: The Record and

Its Implications // Journal of Cold War Studies 6, no. 1 (2004): 75–89. Critchlow, J. Western Cold War Broadcasting // Journal of Cold War Studies 1, no. 3 (1999): 168–175.

Crovitz, G. L. The Internet and Political Freedom // Wall Street Jour-nal, March 15, 2010.

Danyi, E. Xerox Project: Photocopy Machines as a Metaphor for an “Open Society” // Information Society 22, no. 2 (2006): 111–115. Ding, X. L. Institutional Amphibiousness and the Transition from

Communism: The Case of China // British Journal of Political Science (1994): 293–318.

Excerpts: Bush to Remain “Committed” to War on Terror // Washington Times, January 11, 2005.

Falk, B. J. 1989 and Post-Cold War Policymaking: Were the “Wrong” Lessons Learned from the Fall of Communism? // International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 22, no. 3 (2009): 291–313.

Feith, D. Senate to Hillary: Support Cyber Dissident // Wall Street Journal, July 23, 2009.

Fowler, G. A., and L. Chao L. U. S. Urged to Act on Internet Freedoms // Wall Street Journal, March 25, 2010.

Freedom vs. the Firewall; The Senate Can Help Fend Off Authoritarian Censorship // Washington Post, July 7, 2009.

Fukuyama, F. Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotech-nology Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.

Fukuyama, F., and M. McFaul Should Democracy Be Promoted or Demoted? // Washington Quarterly 31, no. 1 (2008): 23–45. Garton, Ash T. 1989! // New York Review of Books, November 5, 2009. Gedmin, J. Democracy Isn’t Just a Tweet Away // USA Today, April 22, 2010.

Glassman, J. K. Statement on the Conference on Cyber Dissidents. George W. Bush Institute, April 19, 2010.

Goldstone, J. Towards a Fourth Generation of Revolutionary Theo-ry // Annual Review of Political Science 4 (2001): 139–187.

Granville, J. C. Radio Free Europe’s Impact on the Kremlin in the Hungarian Crisis of 1956: Three Hypotheses // Canadian Journal of History 39, no. 3 (2004): 515–546.

Grodsky, B. Lessons (Not) Learned: A New Look at Bureaucratic Politics and US Foreign Policy-Making in the Post-Soviet Space // Problems of Post-Communism 56, no. 2 (2009): 43–57.

Hachten, W. The Triumph of Western News Communication // Fletcher Forum of World Affairs 17 (1993): 17.

Henderson, S. Patriotic Chinese Hackers Attack Website of Melamine Poisoned Children // Dark Visitor, January 23, 2009. www.thedark-visitor.com/2009/01/patriotic-chinese-hackers-attack-website-of-melamine-poisoned-children/.

Hokenos, P. Past Forward // Boston Review, March 2010.

Jacoby, J. Despite Forecasts, Freedom Takes More Than Technology // Boston Globe, April 25, 2010.

Jacoby, J. Medium Isn’t the Message // Boston Globe, April 28, 2010. Jervis, R. Bridges, Barriers, and Gaps: Research and Policy // Political Psychology 29, no. 4 (2008): 571–592.

Jervis, R. Understanding Beliefs // Political Psychology 27, no. 5 (2006): 641–663.

Judt, T. A Story Still to Be Told // New York Review of Books, March 23, 2006.

Kahneman, D., and G. Klein Conditions for Intuitive Expertise: A Failure to Disagree // American Psychologist 64, no. 6 (2009): 515–526.

Kalandadze, K., and M. A. Orenstein Electoral Protests and Democratization: Beyond the Color Revolutions // Comparative Political Studies 42, no. 11 (2009): 1403.

Kaldor, M. H. The Ideas of 1989: The Origins of the Concept of Glo-bal Civil Society // Transnational Law & Contemporary Prob-lems 9 (1999): 475.

Kaminski, M. M. How Communism Could Have Been Saved: For-mal Analysis of Electoral Bargaining in Poland in 1989 // Public Choice 98, no. 1 (1999): 83–109.

Kegley, C. W., Jr. How Did the Cold War Die? Principles for an Au-topsy // Mershon International Studies Review 38, no. 1 (1994): 11–41.

Kopstein, J. 1989 as a Lens for the Communist Past and Post-Communist Future // Contemporary European History 18, no. 3 (2009): 289–302.

Kopstein, J. The Transatlantic Divide over Democracy Promotion // Washington Quarterly 29, no. 2 (2006): 85–98.

Kotkin, S., and J. T. Gross Uncivil Society: 1989 and the Implosion of the Communist Establishment. New York: Modern Library, 2009.

Kramer, M. The Collapse of East European Communism and the Re-percussions Within the Soviet Union (Part 1) // Journal of Cold War Studies 5, no. 4 (Fall 2003): 178–256.

Kramer, M. The Collapse of East European Communism and the Re-percussions Within the Soviet Union (Part 3) // Journal of Cold War Studies 7, no. 1 (Winter 2005): 3–96.

Kramer, M. Special Issue: The Collapse of the Soviet Union (Part 2):

Introduction // Journal of Cold War Studies 5, no. 4 (Fall 2003): 3–42. Kuran, T. Now Out of Never: The Element of Surprise in the East

European Revolution of 1989 // World Politics: A Quarterly Jour-nal of International Relations 44, no. 1 (1991): 7–48.

Kurki, M. Critical Realism and Causal Analysis in International Re-lations // Millennium: Journal of International Studies 35, no. 2 (2007): 361.

Lake, D. A., Powell, R., Choice, S., et al. Adapting Inter-national Relations Theory to the End of the Cold War // Journal of Cold War Studies 5, no. 3 (2003): 96–101.

Lake, Eli Hacking the Regime // New Republic 240, no. 16 (2009). Lakoff, G., and M. Johnson Metaphors We Live By. Chicago:

University of Chicago Press, 1980.

Lane, D. “Coloured Revolution” as a Political Phenomenon // Journal of

Communist Studies and Transition Politics 25, no. 2 (2009): 113–135. Lawson, G. Historical Sociology in International Relations: Open So-ciety, Research Programme and Vocation // International Politics 44, no. 4 (2007): 343–368.

Leedom-Ackerman, J. The Intensifying Battle over Internet Free-dom // Christian Science Monitor, February 24, 2009.

Levy, J. S. Learning and Foreign Policy: Sweeping a Conceptual Mine-field // International Organization 48, no. 2 (1994): 279–312.

Lohmann, S. Collective Action Cascades: An Informational Rationale for the Power in Numbers // Journal of Economic Surveys 14, no. 5 (2000): 655–684.

Lohmann, S. The Dynamics of Informational Cascades: The Monday Demonstrations in Leipzig, East Germany, 1989—91 // World Poli-tics 47, no. 1 (1994): 42–101.

Mahoney, J., Kimball, E., and K. L. Koivu The Logic of His-torical Explanation in the Social Sciences // Comparative Political Studies 42, no. 1 (2009): 114.

Mahoney, J., and R. Snyder Rethinking Agency and Structure in the Study of Regime Change // Studies in Comparative International Development 34, no. 2 (1999): 3–32.

McConnell, M. Mike McConnell on How to Win the Cyber-War We’re Losing // Washington Post, February 28, 2010.

McFaul, M. The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship: Non-cooperative Transitions in the Postcommunist World // World Poli-tics 54, no. 2 (2002): 212–244.

Moe, H. Everyone a Pamphleteer? Reconsidering Comparisons of Me-diated Public Participation in the Print Age and the Digital Era // Media, Culture & Society 32, no. 4 (2010): 691.

Nairn, T. Where’s the Omelette? // London Review of Books, No-vember 23, 2008.

Nelson, M. War of the Black Heavens: The Battles of Western Broad-casting in the Cold War. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1997.

Osgood, K. A. Hearts and Minds: The Unconventional Cold War // Journal of Cold War Studies 4, no. 2 (2002): 85–107.

Oushakine, S. A. The Terrifying Mimicry of Samizdat // Public Cul-ture 13, no. 2 (2001): 191.

Palmer, M. Breaking the Real Axis of Evil: How to Oust the World’s

Last Dictators by 2025. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003. Patterson, E., and J. Amaral Presidential Leadership and De-mocracy Promotion // Public Integrity 11, no. 4 (2009): 327–346.

Pierskalla, J. H. Protest, Deterrence, and Escalation: The Strategic Calculus of Government Repression // Journal of Conflict Resolution 54, no. 1 (2010): 117.

Posner, M. H., and A. Ross Briefing on Internet Freedom and 21st Century Statecraft. U. S. Department of State, Washington, DC, January 22, 2010.

Puddington, A. Broadcasting Freedom: The Cold War Triumph of Radio Free Europe and Radio Free Liberty. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000.

Ray, J. L., and B. Russett The Future as Arbiter of Theoretical Controversies: Predictions, Explanations and the End of the Cold War // British Journal of Political Science 26, no. 4 (1996): 441–470.

Reagan Urges “Risk” on Gorbachev: Soviet Leader May Be Only Hope for Change, He Says // Los Angeles Times, June 13, 1989.

Rosati, J. A. A Cognitive Approach to the Study of Foreign Policy // Foreign Policy Analysis: Continuity and Change in Its Second

Generation (1995): 49–70.

Rose, R., and D. C. Shin Democratization Backwards: The Prob-lem of Third-Wave Democracies // British Journal of Political Science 31, no. 2 (2001): 331–354.

Said, Edward Hey, Mister, You Want Dirty Book? // London Review of Books, September 20, 1999.

Saunders, D. In Czechoslovakia, Human Network Made the Message

Go Viral // Globe and Mail (Toronto), October 29, 2009. Saxonberg, S. The “Velvet Revolution” and the Limits of Rational

Choice Models // Czech Sociological Review 7, no. 1 (1999): 23–36. Schipani-Ad?riz, A. Through an Orange-Colored Lens: Western

Media, Constructed Imagery, and Color Revolutions // Demokra-tizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 15, no. 1 (2007): 87–115.

Schmitter, P. C., and T. L. Karl What Democracy Is … and Is Not // Journal of Democracy 2, no. 3 (1991): 75–88.

Schmitter, P. C., and J. Santiso Three Temporal Dimensions to the Consolidation of Democracy // International Political Science Re-view/Revue internationale de science politique 19, no. 1 (1998): 69–92.

Senor, D., and C. Whiton Five Ways Obama Could Promote Freedom in Iran // Wall Street Journal, June 17, 2009.

Shah, N. From Global Village to Global Marketplace: Metaphorical Descriptions of the Global Internet // International Journal of Me-dia and Cultural Politics 4, no. 1 (2008): 9–26.

Shane, S. Dismantling Utopia: How Information Ended the Soviet Union. Chicago: I. R. Dee, 1995.

Sharman, J. C. Culture, Strategy, and State-Centered Explanations of

Revolution, 1789 and 1989 // Social Science History 27, no. 1 (2003). Shimko, K. L. Metaphors and Foreign Policy Decision Making // Po-litical Psychology 15, no. 4 (1994): 655–671.

Shimko, K. L. Psychology and Cold War History: A Review Essay // Political Psychology 15, no. 4 (1994): 801–806.

Shimko, K. L. Reagan on the Soviet Union and the Nature of Inter-national Conflict // Political Psychology. 13, no. 3 (1992): 353–377.

Shirk, S. L. Changing Media, Changing Foreign Policy in China //

Japanese Journal of Political Science 8, no. 1 (2007): 43–70. Silitski, V. What Are We Trying to Explain? // Journal of Demo-cracy 20, no. 1 (2009): 86–89.

Snyder, R. S. The End of Revolution? // Review of Politics 61, no. 1 (1999): 5–28.

Sontag, S. Illness as Metaphor; and AIDS and Its Metaphors. New York: Picador, 2001.

Specter, A. Attack the Cyberwalls! // Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 7, 2009.

Sterling, B. Triumph of the Plastic People // Wired, January 22, 1995. Stier, K. U. S. Girds for a Fight for Internet Freedom // Time, Febru-ary 6, 2010.

Sunstein, C. R. Hazardous Heuristics // University of Chicago Law Review 70, no. 2 (2003): 751–782.

Suri, J. Explaining the End of the Cold War: A New Historical Consen-sus? // Journal of Cold War Studies 4, no. 4 (2002): 60–92.

Sweller, J., Mawer, R. F., and W. Howe Consequences of His-tory-Cued and Means-End Strategies in Problem Solving // Ameri-can Journal of Psychology 95, no. 3 (1982): 455–483.

Tait, R. Hardliners Turn on Ahmadinejad for Watching Women Danc-ers // Guardian, December 5, 2006.

Tetlock, P. E., and C. McGuire Cognitive Perspectives on Fo-reign Policy / In: Long, S., ed. Political Behavior Annual. Boulder: Westview, 1986.

Tilly, C. Trust and Rule // Theory and Society 33, no. 1 (2004): 1–30. Tsui, L. The Great Firewall as Iron Curtain 2.0: The Implications of

China’s Internet Most Dominant Metaphor for US Foreign Policy. Paper presented at 6th annual Chinese Internet Research Confe-rence, University of Hong Kong, June 13–14, 2008. jmsc.hku.hk/ blogs/ circ/ files/ 2008/ 06/tsui_lokman.pdf.

Tsui, L. An Inadequate Metaphor: The Great Firewall and Chinese In-ternet Censorship // Global Dialogue 9, no. 1–2 (2007).

Ungar, S. Misplaced Metaphor: A Critical Analysis of the Knowledge Society // Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de so-ciologie 40, no. 3 (2003): 331–347.

Vasina, J. I. Transformation of Eastern Europe in 1989: Impacts of Information, Communications Technology and Globalization

Process on Change. Master’s thesis, Excelsior College, March 7, 2007.

Vertzberger, Y. Y. I. Foreign Policy Decisionmakers as Practical-Intuitive Historians: Applied History and Its Shortcomings // Inter-national Studies Quarterly 30, no. 2 (1986): 223–247.

Way, L. The Real Causes of the Color Revolutions // Journal of Democ-racy 19, no. 3 (2008): 55–69.

Way, L. A., and S. Levitsky Linkage, Leverage, and the Post-Communist Divide // East European Politics and Societies 21, no.1 (2007): 48.

Wells, W. G., Jr. Politicians and Social Scientists: An Uneasy Rela-tionship // American Behavioral Scientist 26, no. 2 (1982): 235. Wyatt, S. Danger! Metaphors at Work in Economics, Geophysiology, and the Internet // Science, Technology & Human Values 29, no. 2 (2004): 242.

Youngs, R. European Approaches to Democracy Assistance: Learning the Right Lessons? // Third World Quarterly 24, no. 1 (2003): 127–138.

Глава 3. Оруэлл и “ржачные котики”

America’s Emobyte Deficit // Economist, November 27, 2007.

Ballard, J. G. “Aldous Huxley: An English Intellectual” by Nicholas

Murray // Guardian, April 13, 2002.

Barboza, D. Internet Boom in China Is Built on Virtual Fun // New York

Times, February 5, 2007.

Barboza, D. The People’s Republic of Sex Kittens and Metrosexuals //

New York Times, March 4, 2007.

Berdahl, D. Where the World Ended: Re-unification and Identity in the

German Borderland. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. Betts, P. The Twilight of the Idols: East German Memory and Material

Culture // Journal of Modern History 72, no. 3 (2000): 731–765. Breitenborn, U. “Memphis Tennessee” in Borstendorf: Boundaries Set and Transcended in East German Television Entertainment // Histo-rical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 24, no. 3 (2004): 391–402.

Chang, Anita Some Internet Porn Sites in China Now Accessible //

Associated Press, July 22, 2010.

Coleman, Peter Thinking About Life: A Brave New World // Uni-ted Press International, July 22, 2002.

Cooper, Robert Freedom for Sale: How We Made Money and Lost Our Liberty by John Kampfner / Democracy Kills by Humphrey Hawksley // Sunday Times, September 6, 2009.

Daly, Peter M., et al., eds. Germany Reunified: A Five– and Fifty-Year Retrospective. New York: P. Lang, 1997.

Darnton, R. Censorship, a Comparative View: France, 1789 – East Germany, 1989 // Representations (1995): 40–60.

Daves, William Is It Aldous Huxley or George Orwell? // New Statesman, August 1, 2005.

Demich, Barbara For Chinese, Getting into Harvard Is a Class Act // Los Angeles Times, June 4, 2010.

Despite Authoritarian Rule, Myanmar Art Grows // New York Times, March 25, 2010.

DeYoung, Karen U. S. Media Campaign Has Failed to Influence Cuba, Senators Say // Washington Post, May 4, 2010.

Dittmar, C. GDR Television in Competition with West German Pro-gramming // Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 24, no. 3 (2004): 327–343.

Eickelman, D. F. Islam and the Languages of Modernity // Daeda-lus 129, no. 1 (2000): 119–135.

Farrer, J. A Chinese-Led Global Sexual Revolution // Contexts 7, no. 3 (2008): 58–60.

Forney, Matthew China’s Loyal Youth // New York Times, Ap ril 13, 2008.

For the Young Hillary Rodham, Which Individuals and Books Were Most

Influential? // Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, April 11, 1993. Fukuyama, Francis Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Bio-technology Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.

Fulbrook, Mary History of Germany, 1918–2000: The Divided Nation. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2002.

Fung, A. “Think Globally, Act Locally”: China’s Rendezvous with MTV // Global Media and Communication 2, no. 1 (2006): 71. Gleye, Paul Behind the Wall: An American in East Germany, 1988—

1989. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1991. Gordon, Wendy J. Listen Up, Ready or Not // New York Times,

November 21, 1993.

Hargittai, E. Digital Na (t) ives? Variation in Internet Skills and Uses Among Members of the Net Generation // Sociological Inqui-ry 80, no. 1 (2010): 92–113.

Havel, V?clav, et al. The Power of the Powerless: Citizens Against the State in Central-Eastern Europe. John Keane, ed. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1985.

Hendelman-Baavur, L. Promises and Perils of Weblogistan: Online Personal Journals and the Islamic Republic of Iran // Middle East Review of International Affairs 11, no. 2 (2007): 77.

Hesse, K. R. Cross-Border Mass Communication from West to East Germany // European Journal of Communication 5, no. 2 (1990): 355.

Hille, Kathrin, and Robin Kwong Chinese Consumers Opt for Bigger TVs than American Counterparts // Financial Times, Oc-tober 24, 2009.

Hirschman, A. O. Exit, Voice, and the Fate of the German Demo-cratic Republic: An Essay in Conceptual History // World Politics (1993): 173–202.

Hoff, P., and W. M?hll-Benninghaus Depictions of America in GDR Television Films and Plays, 1955–1965 // Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 24, no. 3 (2004): 403–410.

Hoff, P., and L. Willmot Continuity and Change: Television in the GDR from Autumn 1989 to Summer 1990 // German History 9, no. 2 (1991): 184.

Huxley, Aldous Brave New World and Brave New World Revisited. New York: HarperCollins, 2004.

Iran Pours Oil Fund Billions into Wooing Disaffected Youth // Indepen-dent, September 1, 2005.

Junker, Detlef, and Philipp Gassert The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War, 1945–1990: A Handbook. Vol. 1. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Kampfner, John Freedom for Sale: How We Made Money and Lost

Our Liberty. Kindle edition. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009. Kellner, D. From 1984 to One-Dimensional Man: Critical Reflections on Orwell and Marcuse // Current Perspectives in Social Theory 10 (1990): 223–252.

Kern, H. L. Foreign Media and Protest Diffusion in Authoritarian Re-gimes: The Case of the 1989 East German Revolution // Compara-tive Political Studies, March 16, 2010.

Kern, H. L., and J. Hainmueller Opium for the Masses: How Foreign Media Can Stabilize Authoritarian Regimes // Political Analysis 17, no. 4 (2009): 377–399.

Khiabany, G. Iranian Media: The Paradox of Modernity // Social Semiotics 17, no. 4 (2007): 479–501.

Klein, Naomi China’s All-Seeing Eye // Rolling Stone, May 14, 2008. Koh?k, E. Ashes, Ashes… Central Europe After Forty Years //

Daedalus 121, no. 2 (1992): 197–215.

Korosteleva, Elena Was There a Quiet Revolution? Belarus After the 2006 Presidential Election // Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 25, no. 2 (June 2009): 324–346.

Kraidy, M. M. Reality TV and Multiple Arab Modernities: A Theoreti-cal Exploration // Middle East Journal of Culture and Communi-cation 1, no. 1 (2008): 49–59.

Lagerkvist, J. Internet Ideotainment in the PRC: National Responses to Cultural Globalization // Journal of Contemporary China 17, no. 54 (2008): 121–140.

Manaev, Oleg The Influence of Western Radio on the Democra-tization of Soviet Youth // Journal of Communication 41, no. 2 (June 1991): 72–91.

Marcuse, Herbert One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society. New York: Routledge, 2002.

Maza, Erik Cuban Commies Give Avatar the Thumbs-Down // Mi-ami New Times, February 18, 2010.

Meyen, M., and W. Hillman Communication Needs and Media Change: The Introduction of Television in East and West Germany // European Journal of Communication 18, no. 4 (2003): 455.

Meyen, M., and U. Nawratil The Viewers: Television and Every-day Life in East Germany // Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 24, no. 3 (2004): 355–364.

Meyen, M., and K. Schwer Credibility of Media Offerings in Cen-trally Controlled Media Systems: A Qualitative Study Based on the Example of East Germany // Media, Culture & Society 29, no. 2 (2007): 284.

Miller Llana, Sara Cuba’s Youth: Restless but Not Often Political // Christian Science Monitor, July 26, 2008.

Mirsky, Jonathan Vietnam Now // New York Review of Books, June 24, 2010.

Mobile Phones Change Dating Habits as Saudis Search for New Iden-tity // Irish Times, March 3, 2009.

Moore, Matthew China to Lead World Scientific Research by 2020 // Daily Telegraph, January 25, 2010.

Mostaghim, Ramin, and Borzou Daragahi Iran’s Other

Youth Movement // Los Angeles Times, June 10, 2007. Murphy, Caryle Saudi Women Revel in Online Lives // Global

Post, February 4, 2010. www.globalpost.com/dispatch/saudi-ara-bia/100203/internet-women.

Nelson, Michael War of the Black Heavens: The Battles of Western Broadcasting in the Cold War. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1997.

Orwell, George 1984. New York: Signet Classic, 1977.

Pfaff, S., and H. Kim Exit-Voice Dynamics in Collective Action: An Analysis of Emigration and Protest in the East German Revolution // American Journal of Sociology 109, no. 2 (2003): 401–444.

Porn Dominates Saudi Mobile Use // BBC News, April 25, 2007. Posner, R. A. Orwell Versus Huxley: Economics, Technology, Privacy, and Satire // Philosophy and Literature 24, no. 1 (2000): 1–33.

Postman, Neil Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. Twentieth anniversary edition. New York: Penguin Books, 2006.

Prior, Markus Post-Broadcast Democracy: How Media Choice In-creases Inequality in Political Involvement and Polarizes Elections. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Problems of Communism. Vol. 12. Washington, DC: Documentary Studies Section, International Information Administration, U. S. De-partment of State, 1963.

Quester, George H. Before and After the Cold War: Using Past

Forecasts to Predict the Future. Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2002. Rantanen, T. The Old and the New: Communications Techno logy and

Globalization in Russia // New Media & Society 3, no. 1 (2001): 85. Rosen, S. The Victory of Materialism: Aspirations to Join China’s Ur-ban Moneyed Classes and the Commercialization of Education // China Journal (2004): 27–51.

Rosenstiel, Thomas B. TV, VCRs Fan Fire of Revolution // Los Angeles Times, January 18, 1990.

Roth, Philip A Conversation in Prague // New York Review of Books, April 12, 1990.

Rueschemeyer, Marilyn, and Christiane Lemke The Quality of Life in the German Democratic Republic: Changes and Developments in a State Socialist Society. Armonk, NY:

M. E. Sharpe, 1989.

Russian Internet Users Care Most About Love, Weight Losing // Associ-ated Press, March 22, 2010.

Schielke, S. Boredom and Despair in Rural Egypt // Contemporary Islam 2, no. 3 (2008): 251–270.

Schwoch, J. Cold War Telecommunications Strategy and the Question of German Television // Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 21, no. 2 (2001): 109–121.

Semuels, Alana Unlikely Forum for Iran’s Youth // Los Angeles Times, January 2, 2008.

Sex, Social Mores, and Keyword Filtering: Microsoft Bing in the “Arabian Countries” // OpenNet Initiative, March 4, 2010. opennet.net/ sex-social-mores-and-keyword-filtering-microsoft-bing-arabian-countries.

Snyder, Alvin A. Warriors of Disinformation: American Propaganda,

Soviet Lies, and the Winning of the Cold War. New York: Arcade, 1997. Sola Pool, Ithiel de Communication in Totalitarian Societies /

In: Handbook of Communication, ed. by Sola Pool, Ithiel de, Schramm, W., Maccoby, N., and E. Parker, 463–474. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1973.

Sreberny, A. The Analytic Challenges of Studying the Middle East and its Evolving Media Environment // Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 1, no. 1 (2008): 8–23.

Sreberny-Mohammadi, A. Small Media for a Big Revolution: Iran // International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 3, no. 3 (1990): 341–371.

Sullivan, Kevin Saudi Youth Use Cellphone Savvy to Outwit the

Sentries of Romance // Washington Post, August 6, 2006. Sydell, Laura Chinese Fans Follow American TV Online – for Free //

National Public Radio, June 24, 2008.

Tait, Robert Iran Launches First Online Supermarket // Guardian, February 4, 2010.

Talbot, David Bing Dinged on Arab Sex Censorship // Technology Review Editors’ Blog, March 4, 2010. www.technologyreview.com/ blog/editors/24891/?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium =twitter.

Thussu, Daya Kishan News as Entertainment: The Rise of Global Infotainment. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2007.

Trachtenberg, Jeffrey A. Philip Roth on “The Humbling” // Wall Street Journal, October 30, 2009.

Vietnam to Offer Movies about Sex on Internet // Reuters, July 20, 2006.

Wang, X. The Post-Communist Personality: The Spectre of China’s Capitalist Market Reforms // China Journal (2002): 1–17.

Web Link to China Teen Pregnancy // BBC News, July 10, 2007. Weitz, Eric D. Creating German Communism, 1890–1990: From

Popular Protests to Socialist State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Uni-versity Press, 1997.

Wheary, Jennifer The Global Middle Class Is Here: Now What? // World Policy Journal 26, no. 4 (January 2010): 75–83.

Wilson, Ben What Price Liberty? London: Faber & Faber, 2009. Zhang, L. L. Are They Still Listening? Reconceptualizing the Chinese

Audience of the Voice of America in the Cyber Era // Journal of Ra-dio Studies 9 (2002): 317.

Глава 4. Чего хотят цензоры

Гликин, М., Костенко Н. Чудо возможно // Ведомости,

15 февраля 2010 года. Легезо, Д. Медведев читает свой ЖЖ и решает проблемы //

CNews, 8 октября 2009 года. www.cnews.ru/news/top/index. shtml?2009/10/08/364944.

Сергей Миронов предлагает ведущим пользователям Рунета и блогерам выработать правила сетевой цензуры // ИА Прайм-ТАСС, 30 сентября 2009 года. en.rian.ru/russia/20100126/157686584.html.

У Дмитрия Медведева появился iPad // Lenta.ru, 18 мая 2010 года. www.lenta.ru/news/2010/05/18/ipad/.

Adams, P. C. Protest and the Scale Politics of Telecommunications //

Political Geography 15, no. 5 (1996): 419–441.

Agre, P. E. Real-Time Politics: The Internet and the Political Process //

Information Society 18, no. 5 (2002): 311–331.

Al Hussaini, Amira Arabeyes: No to “Offensive’ Blogs” // Global

Voices, February 14, 2008.

Albrecht, H. How Can Opposition Support Authoritarianism? Les-sons From Egypt // Democratization 12, no. 3 (2005): 378–397. Ameripour, Aghil, Nicholson, Brian, and Michael

Newman Internet Usage Under Authoritarian Regimes: Convivi-ality, Community, Blogging and Online Campaigning in Iran //

IDPM Working Paper 43 (2009). www.sed.manchester.ac.uk/ idpm/research/publications/wp/di/di_Wp43.htm.

Anger in China over Web Censorship // BBC News, June 30, 2009. Arkhipov, Ilya, and Lyubov Pronina Putin Fire Webcams

Show Power Pyramid Makes Local Leaders Reluctant to Act // Bloomberg News, August 25, 2010.

Baber, Z. Engendering or Endangering Democracy? The Internet, Civil Society and the Public Sphere // Asian Journal of Social Science 30, no. 2 (2002): 287–303.

Bambauer, Derek E. Cybersieves // Duke Law Journal 59 (2009). Becker, J. Lessons From Russia: A Neo-Authoritarian Media System //

European Journal of Communication 19, no. 2 (2004): 139. Bhagwati, Jagdish Made in China // New York Times Book Re-view, February 18, 2007.

Blaydes, Lisa Authoritarian Elections and Elite Management: Theory and Evidence from Egypt. Presented at the Conference on Dictator-ships: Their Governance and Social Consequences, Princeton Univer-sity, April 2008. www.princeton.edu/~piirs/Dictatorships042508/ Blaydes.pdf.

Boix, Carles, and Milan Svolik The Foundations of Limited Authoritarian Government: Institutions and Power-Sharing in Dic-tatorships // Social Science Research Network Working Paper Se-ries, June 1, 2010.

Bueno De Mesquita, Ethan Regime Change and Revolutio-nary Entrepreneurs // American Political Science Review 104 (3): 446–466.

Builder, Carl H., and Steven C. Bankes The Etiology of European Change. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1990.

Burrows, Peter Internet Censorship, Saudi Style // Business Week, November 13, 2008.

Cheng, C. T. New Media and Event: A Case Study on the Power of the

Internet // Knowledge, Technology & Policy 22, no. 2 (2009): 145–153. Chiou, Jing-Yuan, Dincecco, Mark, and David Rahman

Private Information and Institutional Change: The Case of Foreign Threats // Social Science Research Network Working Paper Series, December 22, 2009.

Collier, D., and S. Levitsky Democracy with Adjectives: Con-ceptual Innovation in Comparative Research // World Politics 49, no. 3 (1997): 430–451.

Converse, P. E. Power and the Monopoly of Information // The

American Political Science Review 79, no. 1 (1985): 1–9. Cooper, B. The Western Connection: Western Support for the East Ger-man Opposition // German Politics and Society 21, no. 4 (2003): 74–93.

Corrales, J., and F. Westhoff Information Technology Adoption and Political Regimes // International Studies Quarterly 50, no. 4 (2006): 911–933.

De Mesquita, B. B., and G. W. Downs Development and De-mocracy // Foreign Affairs 84, no. 5 (2005): 77–86.

Deibert, Ronald, Palfrey, John G., Rohozinski, Rafal, and Jonathan Zittrain Access Denied: The Practice and Policy of Global Internet Filtering. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008.

Deibert, Ronald, Palfrey, John G., Rohozinski, Rafal, and Jonathan Zittrain Access Controlled: The Shaping of Power, Rights, and Rule in Cyberspace. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2010.

Drezner, Daniel Weighing the Scales: The Internet’s Effect on State-Society Relations // Brown Journal of World Affairs 16, no. 2

(2010).

Egorov, G., Guriev, S., and K. Sonin Why Resource-Poor Dicta-tors Allow Freer Media: A Theory and Evidence from Panel Data // American Political Science Review 103, no. 04 (2009): 645–668.

Elhadj, Elie The Islamic Shield: Arab Resistance to Democratic and Religious Reforms. Boca Raton, FL: BrownWalker Press, 2007. Fletcher, Owen China Pays Web Users to Find Porn Amid Crack-down // IDG News Service, January 19, 2010.

Friedman, Thomas L. The Lexus and the Olive Tree. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2000.

Friedrich, Carl Joachim, and Zbigniew Brzezinski To-talitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1965.

Gandhi, J., and A. Przeworski Authoritarian Institutions and the Survival of Autocrats // Comparative Political Studies 40, no. 11 (2007): 1279.

Gans-Morse, J. Searching for Transitologists: Contemporary Theories of Post-Communist Transitions and the Myth of a Dominant Para-digm // Post-Soviet Affairs 20, no. 4 (2004): 320–349.

Geddes, B. Why Parties and Elections in Authoritarian Regimes? Pre-sented to the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, 2005.

Habermas, J. Political Communication in Media Society: Does De-mocracy Still Enjoy an Epistemic Dimension? The Impact of Norma-tive Theory on Empirical Research // Communication Theory 16, no. 4 (2006): 411–426.

He, B., and M. E. Warren Authoritarian Deliberation: The Deli-berative Turn in Chinese Political Development / In: Proceedings of the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, vol. 28. Boston: American Political Science Association, 2008.

Hearn, K. The Management of China’s Blogosphere Boke (Blog) // Continuum 23, no. 6 (2009): 887–901.

Hearn, K., and B. Shoesmith Exploring the Roles of Elites in Managing the Chinese Internet // Javnost – The Public, Vol 11 (2004) 101–114.

Hille, Kathrin The Net Closes // Financial Times, July 18, 2009. Hoover, D., and D. Kowalewski Dynamic Models of Dissent and Repression // Journal of Conflict Resolution 36, no. 1 (1992): 150–182.

Huang, Haifeng Media Freedom, Governance, and Regime Stabi-lity in Authoritarian States. Unpublished Paper, 2008.

Huntington, Samuel P. The Third Wave: Democratization In the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993.

Jiang, M., and H. Xu Exploring Online Structures on Chinese Go-vernment Portals: Citizen Political Participation and Government Legitimation // Social Science Computer Review 27, no. 2 (2009): 174–195.

Johnson, Erica, and Beth Kolko E-Government and Trans-parency in Authoritarian Regimes: Comparison of National– and City-Level E-Government Websites in Central Asia. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, 2010.

Johnston, H., and C. Mueller Unobtrusive Practices of Con-tention in Leninist Regimes // Sociological Perspectives 44, no. 3 (2001): 351–375.